TISA Unveils Living Accountability Report on Governance and Social Accountability in Kenya
The Institute for Social Accountability (TISA) has unveiled a new report titled Living Accountability, which explores the cultural foundations of governance and utu (humanity) in Kenya. The study builds on previous research conducted by the organization, dating back to 2017, in collaboration with the Embassy of Denmark in Kenya.
Speaking during the launch, TISA Executive Director Diana Gichengo emphasized that the research aims to deepen the understanding of social accountability, a concept rooted in collective action by citizens to demand responsible leadership.
“Social accountability is not just about individuals watching the government it is about communities coming together to hold leaders accountable,” she stated.
Gichengo noted that earlier studies examined how different governance models capitalist and communist approach accountability.
“Capitalist states primarily rely on institutions, while communist states often depend on communal structures. Kenya’s accountability system is shaped by both approaches,” she explained.
A significant aspect of the study delved into the economics of public participation, questioning whether citizens engage in governance for financial incentives or genuine interest.
“Who attends public participation forums? Are they paid to be there, or do they come out of civic duty?” she posed.
The report also highlights Kenya’s historical approach to social accountability, dating back to pre-colonial times. “We have always had traditional structures to hold leaders accountable,” Gichengo noted.
“It was cordial when leadership was responsive and brutal when it wasn’t. For instance, under the colonial government, social accountability took the form of resistance and war.”
The study traces Kenya’s social accountability journey through various regimes, from the post-independence period to the present-day leadership of President William Ruto. It draws parallels between past resistance movements, such as the Mau Mau uprising, and contemporary youth-led activism, including the Gen Z movement.
“History has shown that accountability cannot be silenced,” she warned.
TISA has worked extensively in Nairobi and Vihiga counties, engaging traders and farmers to promote participatory governance. “In Vihiga, the governor listens when farmers summon him. In Nairobi, Governor Sakaja knows traders are crucial stakeholders, even if they lack a united front,” she observed.
The report also addresses Kenya’s challenges with electoral transparency. “When Kenyans complain about election outcomes, we must ask: Did we vote for these leaders? If yes, why are we dissatisfied? If no, why did we not vote?” Gichengo questioned.
The study examines whether ethnic affiliations facilitate or hinder social accountability, with implications for electoral reforms.
“Many Kenyans unknowingly practice social accountability when they question service delivery. However, they often do not recognize it as such,” Gichengo pointed out.
She urged citizens to exercise their constitutional power actively. “All authority belongs to the people. It is up to Kenyans to use that power to demand accountability and better governance.”
Alexander Muriithi, TISA’s Head of Programmes, provided insights into the study’s methodology. “We collected data from 13 counties and engaged 1,208 respondents, mostly aged between 25 and 35. Many were business owners and teachers, demonstrating that accountability is a concern across all economic sectors,” he revealed.
The findings highlight integrity as a crucial factor in governance. “Article 10 of our Constitution emphasizes national values, yet many respondents felt these principles are often disregarded. Without integrity, there can be no transparency, accountability, or meaningful public participation,” Muriithi stressed.
The report also aims to promote economic empowerment by advocating for prudent public spending. “If government finances are mismanaged, essential services suffer, and job creation becomes difficult,” Muriithi warned.
“Social accountability ensures that public resources serve the people.”A key takeaway from the study is the need for civic education.
With the launch of Living Accountability, TISA hopes to ignite a national conversation on civic engagement and responsible leadership, setting the stage for a more transparent and participatory governance system in Kenya.
